The World at War - Season 1 (37)

Episode 1 - A New Germany (1933–1939)

Oct 31, 1973

Germany, a nation stricken by humiliating defeat and emerging from crippling economic depression, looks to one man for a resurgence of hope and dignity. That man is Adolf Hitler…

Episode 2 - Distant War (September 1939–May 1940)

Nov 7, 1973

In Eastern Europe, the full force of the Nazi machine rolls on - but in Britain, an uneasy calm settles on the nation. It is the 'phoney' war, with the sound of distant guns thundering ominously on the horizon…

Episode 3 - France Falls (May–June 1940)

Nov 14, 1973

France discovers it is woefully unprepared for modern warfare as the Nazi war machine easily skirts around the Maginot Line. Britain retreats and prepares for invasion.

Episode 4 - Alone: the Battle of Britain (May 1940–May 1941)

Nov 21, 1973

After Dunkirk, Britain faces the German onslaught. Although the Rap wins the Battle of Britain, the cities are blitzed and on the continent the last Allies are conquered. The outlook is grim.

Episode 5 - Barbarossa (June–December 1941)

Nov 28, 1973

Hitler at last turns his tanks towards Russia. After a succession of devastating victories, the Germans delay and the fierce Russian winter takes a grip.

Episode 6 - Banzai: Japan Strikes (1931–1942)

Dec 5, 1973

At war since 1931 on the Chinese mainland, the Japanese hope for easy victories over the British and Dutch. And then on December 7th 1941, Japan makes their infamous attack on Pearl Harbour.

Episode 7 - On Our Way: America Enters the War (1939–1942)

Dec 12, 1973

Americans are divided between fighting the Japanese and the Nazis. Hitler solves the problem by declaring war on the U.S.A.

Episode 8 - Desert: the War in North Africa (1940–1943)

Dec 19, 1973

For 2 years the 8th Army and Rommel's Afrika Corps fight in the wastes of North Africa. Finally the tide turns at El Alamein.

2 Photos

Episode 9 - Stalingrad (June 1942 - February 1943)

Jan 2, 1974

Hitler's early successes in Russia made him reckless and he resolves to capture Stalingrad. The battle lasts six months with the Russians emerging as victors. The Wehrmacht never recovers.

4 Photos

Episode 10 - Wolfpack: U-Boats in the North Atlantic (1939–1943)

Jan 16, 1974

In a war of high technology and animal courage, the German U-Boats fight Allied merchantmen, hounding them in packs.

3 Photos

Episode 11 - Red Star: the Soviet Union (1941–1943)

Jan 23, 1974

For two years the Soviet Army fights the Germans almost alone. After one of the greatest land battles in history, the nation survives and triumphs - but with a loss of no less than twenty million of its people.

3 Photos

Episode 12 - Whirlwind: Bombing Germany (September 1939–April 1944)

Jan 30, 1974

Bomber Command begin bombing German cities by night and the Americans reinforce the attacks by day; a whirlwind of terror and destruction that will win the war.

3 Photos

Episode 13 - Tough Old Gut: Italy (1943 - 1944)

Jan 30, 1974

Churchill called Italy the 'soft underbelly of the crocodile' and thought the Allies could cut through it to the heart of Germany. By the soft underbelly turned out to be a 'tough old gut'.

2 Photos

Episode 14 - It's a Lovely Day Tomorrow: Burma (1942–1943)

Feb 13, 1974

Vera Lynn sang of a lovely day tomorrow, but the war in Burma was mud and monsoon. Britain's largest army learned to master the jungle and fought the Japanese to standstill.

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Episode 15 - Home Fires: Britain (1940–1944)

Feb 20, 1974

Finding strength in unity at home in Britain during the war, it was a time of gas masks, Winston Churchill, Dig for Victory, evacuation, George Formby, the Land Army, ITMA, the Squander Bug and the Beveridge Report.

Episode 16 - Inside the Reich: Germany (1940–1944)

Feb 27, 1974

Initial victory in Europe turns sour after the defeat at Stalingrad, yet Germany prepares to fight to the end - even after an assignation attempt on the Führer.

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Episode 17 - Morning: Normandy Invasion (June–August 1944)

Mar 6, 1974

The Western Allies resolve to invade Europe. England becomes a floating supply dump and the British and Americans assemble the largest invasion fleet in history. It is June 6th 1944 - D Day.

5 Photos

Episode 18 - Occupation: Holland (1940–1944)

Mar 13, 1974

Through a neutral country, Holland is attacked by Germany without warning in 1940. During the next four years, life carries on seemingly without incident, but underneath resistance never dies.

Episode 19 - Pincers (August 1944–March 1945)

Mar 20, 1974

The end of the war appears close at hand with the liberation of Paris in 1944, but the British and Americans disagree on how to advance. Meanwhile, Poland suffers devastating losses to achieve victory.

4 Photos

Episode 20 - Genocide (1941–1945)

Mar 27, 1974

The Nazi's are racist; the Aryans are a master race, others, particularly the Jews are sub-human. Himmler's SS sets about ridding Europe of millions of Jews.

3 Photos

Episode 21 - Nemesis (February–May 1945)

Apr 3, 1974

Hitler retreats to the Fuhrer bunker is Berlin as Germany crumbles around him and his lieutenants abandon him to a fate of suicide. Meanwhile, the Russians raise the red flag in Berlin.

3 Photos

Episode 22 - Japan (1941–1945)

Apr 10, 1974

Initially apprehensive about the outcome of declaring war, the Japanese quickly turn to celebration with early victory. In the end, their worst fears are unimaginably exceeded.

3 Photos

Episode 23 - Pacific - The Island to Island War (February 1942–July 1945)

Apr 17, 1974

The Americans fight their way across the Pacific towards Japan and the Phillipines. Perhaps the bloodiest campaign of all, each island has to be taken by storm and the Japanese fight to the last man.

4 Photos

Episode 24 - The Atomic Bomb (February–September 1945)

Apr 24, 1974

Western scientists have developed a new, immensely powerful weapon - the atomic bomb. On August 6th 1945, the Enola Gay delivers the world's first atomic bomb to Hiroshima. The world would be forever altered.

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Episode 25 - Reckoning (April 1945)

May 1, 1974

The war ends slowly and messily. Britain is victorious but exhausted and the super-powers confront each other as they decide the fate of Europe.

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Episode 26 - Remember

May 8, 1974

For many the Second World War was the most significant experience of their lives. Heartbreaking first hand remembrances from a vast array of survivors on both sides of the war.

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Episode 27 - The Making of the Series

May 15, 1974

Filmed shortly after the series was broadcast, this is the story behind the production process and the challenges involved in summarising years of history and millions of feet of archive footage.